Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) Related to Bulk SMS

1. General Bulk SMS FAQs

Q. What is Bulk SMS?
Ans. Bulk SMS is a messaging service that allows businesses to send large volumes of text messages instantly to customers for alerts, updates, notifications, and marketing communication through approved telecom routes.
Q. How does Bulk SMS work?
Ans. Bulk SMS works through telecom operator networks using registered sender IDs and DLT-approved templates. Messages are routed via secure gateways and delivered directly to customers’ mobile inboxes.
Q. Who can use Bulk SMS services?
Ans. Businesses of all sizes, including banks, eCommerce brands, schools, hospitals, logistics companies, and enterprises, can use Bulk SMS for secure and compliant customer communication.
Q. Is Bulk SMS legal in India?
Ans. Yes, Bulk SMS is legal in India when sent through TRAI-compliant routes with proper DLT registration, approved templates, and verified sender IDs.

2. Promotional SMS FAQs

Q. What is Promotional SMS?
Ans. Promotional SMS is used for marketing campaigns such as offers, discounts, product launches, and brand promotions sent to opted-in customers within TRAI-approved timings.
Q. What are the allowed timings for Promotional SMS?
Ans. Promotional SMS can generally be sent between 10:00 AM and 9:00 PM as per TRAI regulations to protect customer preferences and reduce unsolicited messaging.
Q. Can Promotional SMS be sent to DND numbers?
Ans. No, promotional SMS cannot be delivered to customers who have activated full DND services, as per telecom compliance guidelines.
Q. Does Promotional SMS require DLT registration?
Ans. Yes, businesses must complete DLT registration and get promotional templates approved before sending marketing messages.
Q. Promotional SMS vs Transactional SMS
Promotional SMS
Ans. Used for marketing and advertising. These messages promote products, services, discounts, offers, or brand campaigns.

Transactional SMS
Ans. Used for service-related communication. These messages provide important updates such as order confirmations, OTPs, account alerts, or payment notifications.

3. Transactional SMS FAQs

Q. What is Transactional SMS?
Ans. Transactional SMS is used for service-related communication such as order confirmations, account alerts, service updates, and other non-promotional business messages.
Q. Can Transactional SMS be sent 24/7?
Ans. Yes, transactional SMS can be delivered at any time, including to DND numbers, provided the content is strictly service-related and DLT approved.
Q. What type of content is allowed in Transactional SMS?
Ans. Only informational and service-related content is allowed. Promotional or marketing content is not permitted under transactional routes.
Q. Does Transactional SMS require template approval?
Ans. Yes, transactional message templates must be registered and approved under DLT before sending.

4. OTP SMS FAQs

Q. What is OTP SMS?
Ans. OTP SMS delivers one-time passwords for secure login, payment verification, and transaction authentication using high-priority delivery routes.
Q. How fast are OTP SMS delivered?
Ans. OTP SMS messages are typically delivered within seconds using optimized routes designed for fast and reliable authentication communication.
Q. Can OTP SMS be sent to DND numbers?
Ans. Yes, OTP SMS falls under service communication and can be delivered to DND numbers if compliant with DLT regulations.
Q. Is DLT required for OTP SMS?
Ans. Yes, OTP templates must be approved under DLT compliance before sending authentication messages.

5. DLT Related FAQs

Q. What is DLT registration?
Ans. DLT (Distributed Ledger Technology) registration is a mandatory telecom compliance process in India where businesses must register their entity, sender IDs, and SMS templates before sending bulk messages.
Q. Why is DLT required for Bulk SMS?
Ans. DLT ensures transparency, prevents spam, and protects customers from unsolicited messages by verifying business identity and approved templates.
Q. What documents are required for DLT registration?
Ans. Businesses typically need PAN card, GST certificate, business registration proof, and authorized signatory details for DLT registration.
Q. How long does DLT approval take?
Ans. DLT approval timelines vary by operator but generally take between 24 hours to 5 working days, depending on document verification and template approval.

6. Pricing & Billing FAQs

Q. How is Bulk SMS pricing calculated?
Ans. Bulk SMS pricing is usually calculated per SMS unit. The cost depends on message type (Promotional, Transactional, OTP), route quality, and operator charges.
Q. Are there any hidden charges?
Ans. No, pricing is transparent. However, DLT operator fees and telecom regulatory charges may apply separately as per TRAI guidelines.
Q. Do unused SMS credits expire?
Ans. SMS credit validity depends on the selected plan. Some plans have validity periods, while enterprise plans may offer extended validity options.
Q. Is GST applicable on Bulk SMS services?
Ans. Yes, GST is applicable as per government taxation rules and will be mentioned clearly on the invoice.

7. Timing & Delivery FAQs

Q. How long does it take to deliver Bulk SMS?
Ans. Most bulk SMS messages are delivered within seconds. However, delivery speed may vary depending on network traffic and operator filtering.
Q. Can I schedule SMS campaigns?
Ans. Yes, bulk SMS platforms allow scheduling messages for a specific date and time to automate campaigns.
Q. What affects SMS delivery speed?
Ans. Delivery speed may be affected by operator load, DLT scrubbing, network congestion, and incorrect mobile numbers.
Q. What is SMS delivery report (DLR)?
Ans. DLR (Delivery Report) provides real-time status of sent messages, showing whether the SMS was delivered, pending, or failed.

8. Character & Encoding FAQs

Q. How many characters are allowed in one SMS?
Ans. A standard SMS allows 160 characters in English. If Unicode (regional language) is used, the limit is 70 characters per SMS.
Q. What happens if my message exceeds the character limit?
Ans. If the message exceeds the character limit, it is split into multiple SMS parts and billed accordingly.
Q. What is Unicode SMS?
Ans. Unicode SMS allows sending messages in regional languages such as Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, etc., but with a reduced character limit.
Q. Does special characters affect SMS count?
Ans. Yes, certain special characters may change encoding type and reduce the character limit per SMS.

9. Device & Delivery FAQs

Q. Will SMS be delivered to all mobile devices?
Ans. Yes, SMS can be delivered to all GSM mobile phones without requiring internet connectivity.
Q. Does the recipient need internet to receive SMS?
Ans. No, SMS works on telecom networks and does not require internet access on the recipient’s device.
Q. Why did some SMS fail?
Ans. SMS may fail due to invalid numbers, switched-off devices, full inbox, network issues, or DLT scrubbing rejection.

10. Account & Technical FAQs

Q. How do I create a Bulk SMS account?
Ans. You can register on the Bulk SMS provider’s website, complete KYC and DLT registration, and activate your account after verification.
Q. Is API integration available?
Ans. Yes, most bulk SMS platforms provide API integration for websites, CRM systems, and applications.
Q. Is there a dashboard to track campaigns?
Ans. Yes, the dashboard allows you to monitor delivery reports, campaign statistics, and credit usage in real time.
Q. Is technical support available?
Ans. Yes, technical support is available via email, phone, or chat depending on the service provider’s support policy.